[1] Carcel, J. A., García-Pérez, J. V., Benedito, J., & Mulet, A. (2012). Food process innovation through new technologies: Use of ultrasound. J Food Eng., 110(2), 200-207.
[2] Lewicki, P. P. (2006). Design of hot air drying for better foods. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 174, 153-163.
[3] Rostami-Baroji, R., Seiiedlou Heris, S., & Dehghanny, J. (2017). Mathematical simulation of heat and mass transfer in convectional drying of carrot, pretreated by ultrasound and microwave. J Agric. Mach., 7(1), 97–113.
[4] Kowalski, S. J., & Szadzinska, J. (2014). Convective-intermittent drying of cherries assisted preceded by ultrasonic osmotic dehydration. Chem. Eng. Process.: Process Intensif., 82, 65–70.
[5] Ghorbani, R., Dehghannia, J., Seiiedlou, S., & Ghanbarzadeh, B. (2015). Kinetics investigation of thin layer plums drying simultaneously pre-treated with ultrasound and osmotic dehydration. Res. Innov. Food Sci. Technol., 4(1), 35–52. [in Persian].
[6] Cheng, X., Wang, S., Iqbal, M. S., Pan, L., & Hong, L. (2023). Effect of ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration on the drying kinetics, water state, and physicochemical properties of microwave vacuum-dried potato slices. Ultrason. Sonochem., 99, 106557.
[7] Teymori, M. O., Askari Asli-Ardeh, E., Taghinezhad, E., Motevali, A., Szumny, A., & Nowacka, M. (2023). Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Retention of Bioactive Compounds in Apple Drying: Comparative Analysis of Combined Hot Air–Infrared Drying Strategies. Appl. Sci., 13(13), 7612.
[8] Nalbandi, H., Seyedlou, S., & Hossein Nia, R. (2025). Using the variable temperature method for drying garlic slices with IR, along with assessing performance characteristics and the quality of the final product. J Res. Mechanics Agric. Mach., 14(1), 49-64 [In Persian].
https://doi.org/10.22034/JRMAM.2025.14918.719
[9] Jeevarathinam, G., Pandiselvam, R., Pandiarajan, T., Preetha, P., Balakrishnan, M., Thirupathi, V., & Kothakota, A. (2021). Infrared assisted hot air dryer for turmeric slices: Effect on drying rate and quality parameters. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 144, 111258.
[10] Xu, W., Pei, Y., Zhu, G., Han, C., Wu, M., et al., (2022). Effect of far infrared and far infrared combined with hot air drying on the drying kinetics, bioactives, aromas, physicochemical qualities of Anoectochilus roxburghii Wall. Lindl. LWT-Food Sci. Technol., 162, 113452.
[11] Selvi, K. C., Kabutey, A., Gurdil, G. A. K., Herak, D., Kurhan, S., & Kloucek, P. (2020). The effect of infrared drying on color, projected area, drying time, and total phenolic content of rose (Rose electron) petals. Plants, 9(2), 236.
[12] Omidi M., Raeisi, M., & Kaveh, M. (2023). Characteristics and multi-objective optimization of carrot dehydration in a hybrid infrared/ hot air dryer. LWT-Food Sci. Technol, 172, 114229.
[13] Nalbandi, H., Seiiedlou, S., & Alizadeh, B. (2021). Application of non-isothermal simulation in optimization of food drying process. J Food Sci. Technol., 58(6): 2325-2336.
[14] Hossein Nia, R., Nalbandi, H., Seyedlou, S., & Alizadeh Salteh, S. (2025). Utility of heating pattern with variable air temperature in drying; effects on drying time, energy consumption, and product quality. Food Sci. Technol. Int., 31(4), 320–330.
[15] Li, M., Li, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., & Yang, X. (2024). Effect of Infrared-Combined Hot Air Intermittent Drying of Jujube Zizyphus jujuba Miller Slices: Drying Characteristics, Quality, and Energy Consumption Dimensions. Agric., 214, 1-14.
[16] Huang, D., Men, K., Tang, X., Li, W., & Sherif, S. (2021). Microwave intermittent drying characteristics of camellia oleifera seeds. J Food Process Eng., 44(1), e13608.
[17] Onwude, D. I., Hashim, N., Abdan, K., Janius, R., & Chen, G. (2019). The effectiveness of combined infrared and hot-air drying strategies for sweet potato. J Food Eng., 241, 75-87.
[18] AOAC International. (2023). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (22nd ed.).
[19] Seiiedlou, S., Nalbandi, H., & Bodaghi, A. (2019). Determination of performance parameters of infrared dryer to increase drying performance and uniformity of heat distribution. Innov. Food Technol., 7(2), 326-313 [In Persian].
[20] Seyedlou, S., Ghassemzadeh, H. R., Hamdami, N., Talati, F., & Moghaddam Vahed, M. (2010). Convective drying of apple: Mathematical modeling and determination of some quality parameters. Int. J Agric. Biology, 12, 171-178.
[21] Crank, J. (1979). The mathematics of diffusion. Oxford University Press.
[22] Chakraverty, A., & Poul, S. R. (2001). Postharvest Technology: Cereals, Pulses and Vegetables. India: Science Publishers. Inc, 183-188.
[23] Yan, Z., Sousa-Gallagher, M. J., & Oliveira, F. A. (2008). Shrinkage and porosity of banana, pineapple and mango slices during air-drying. J Food Eng., 84(3), 430-440.
[24] Vishwanathan, K. H., Hebbar, H. U., & Raghavarao, K. S. M. S. (2010). Hot air assisted infrared drying of vegetables and its quality. Food Sci. Technol. Res., 165, 381-388.
[25] Abbaspour-Gilandeh, Y., Kaveh, M., Fatemi, H., & Aziz, M. (2021). Combined hot air, microwave, and infrared drying of hawthorn fruit: Effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on drying time, energy, qualitative, and bioactive compounds’ properties. Foods, 10(5), 1006.
[26] Baysal, T., Icier, F., Ersus, S., & Yıldız, H. (2003). Effects of microwave and infrared drying on the quality of carrot and garlic. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 218, 68-73.
[27] Panagiotou, N. M., Krokida, M. K., Maroulis, Z. B., & Saravacos, G. D. (2004). Moisture diffusivity: literature data compilation for foodstuffs. Int. J Food Prop., 72, 273-299.