نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
2 استادیار گروه فناوری های سبز مواد غذایی، موسسه پژوهشی علوم و صنایع غذایی، مشهد، ایران
3 استادیار گروه شیمی مواد غذایی، موسسه پژوهشی علوم و صنایع غذایی، مشهد، ایران
4 استادیار گروه ایمنی و کنترل کیفیت مواد غذایی، موسسه پژوهشی علوم و صنایع غذایی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Osmotic solution concentration and ultrasonic pretreatment duration are crucial parameters influencing process efficiency and product quality in freeze-drying. Investigating the combined effect of these factors on the physicochemical properties of freeze-dried fruit is therefore essential. This study evaluated the impact of varying sucrose solution concentrations (40-60 wt%) and ultrasonic pretreatment times (10-50 min) on several characteristics of freeze dried apple cubes, including water loss after osmotic dehydration, weight loss after drying, water absorption capacity, textural properties (hardness and adhesiveness), overall color change (ΔE), surface shrinkage, edge parameters (EL and ED), and two-dimensional wavelet transform coefficients (LL, LH, HL, and HH). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) analysis revealed that increasing osmotic concentration significantly reduced surface shrinkage, overall color change, and edge parameters. Ultrasonic pretreatment duration significantly decreased hardness, while adhesiveness was unaffected by either variable. Wavelet analysis indicated that LL and HL subbands were significantly responsive to both factors, HH responded only to osmotic concentration, and LH showed no significant response. Overall, osmotic solution concentration played a dominant role in preserving visual quality and surface microstructure, whereas ultrasonic pretreatment primarily affected textural properties.The combined application of these two pretreatments may therefore improve several quality attributes of freeze dried apples simultaneously.
کلیدواژهها [English]