ارزیابی ویژگی های حسی و مدلسازی سینتیک شاخص های رنگی فندق در حین برشته شدن توسط امواج مادون قرمز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه فراوری مواد غذایی، پژوهشکده علوم و صنایع غذایی مشهد

چکیده

در این پژوهش، اثرات پرتوهای مادون قرمز در فرآیند برشته کردن فندق در سه توان 700، 1100 و 1550 وات در زمان های 3، 6، 9 و 15 دقیقه بررسی گردید. همچنین، از روش های چندمتغیره متقارن (تعیین ضرایب همبستگی و آنالیز شاخص های اصلی) و نامتقارن (فاکتوریل کاملا تصادفی و رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی) به منظور بررسی شاخص های رنگی (L، a و b) و ویژگی های حسی (رنگ، بو، طعم، بافت و پذیرش کلی) استفاده گردید. افزایش توان و زمان فرآیند برشته کردن موجب کاهش شاخص L و افزایش شاخص a گردید. با افزایش زمان فرآیند برشته کردن تا زمان 6 دقیقه، شاخص b افزایش و پس از آن به طور معنی داری کاهش یافت. بالاترین امتیاز ویژگی های حسی در شرایط زمان به مدت 6 دقیقه با توان 1550 وات و 12 دقیقه با توان 1100 وات بدست آمد. برای شبیه سازی رفتار شاخص های رنگ فندق در طول زمان فرآیند برشته شدن، مدل های مختلفی با هم مقایسه و با توجه به پارامترهای آماری ضریب همبستگی، مربع چی، خطای یک طرفه میانگین و خطای مجذور میانگین ریشه، مدل های مناسب تعیین گردیدند. از تجزیه و تحلیل نمودار آنالیز شاخص های اصلی می توان دریافت که نمونه های دارای بالاترین امتیاز ویژگی های حسی، در سطح متوسطی از شاخص های رنگ بودند. ضرایب همبستگی بین ویژگی حسی رنگ و تمامی شاخص های رنگ سنجی معنی دار و از بین سه شاخص رنگ سنجی، شاخص b دارای بیشترین ارتباط معنی دار با ویژگی های حسی بود. R2 مدل های رگرسیونی حداقل مربعات جزئی بدست آمده در محدوده متوسط به بالا بود که نشان دهنده کارایی بالای این معادلات در پیشگویی ویژگی های حسی نمونه های فندق برشته شده به روش مادون قرمز با استفاده از پارامترهای رنگ سنجی می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of sensory characteristics and modeling of the kinetics of hazelnut color indices during infrared roasting

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amir Pourfarzad 1
  • Siamak Gheibi 1
  • Zahra Ahmadian 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Food Processing, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of infrared beams in the process of hazelnut roasting in three powers of 700, 1100 and 1550 watts at times of 3, 6, 9 and 15 minutes were investigated. Also, the asymmetric methods (completely randomized factorial and partial least squares regression) and symmetric methods (coefficients of determination and principal components analysis) were used for study of color parameters (L, a and b) and sensory aspects (color, odor, taste, texture and overall acceptability). Increase of power and roasting time lead to decrease of L and increase of a. On the other hand, this experiment showed that b component increased with increasing of roasting time until 6 min and then decreased. The highest scores of sensory characteristics were obtained under 6 min infrared roasting at power of 1550 watts and 12 min at power of 1100 watts. Different models were compared in order to simulation of the behavior of hazelnut color components during roasting process and the Suitable models were selected according to the statistical tests of correlation coefficient, χ2, mean bias error and root mean square error. It could be found from principal components analysis (PCA) that the samples with the highest scores of sensory characteristics were in medium ranges of color indices. Correlation coefficients between sensory color and all of color indices were significant. Among three color indices, b index had the most significant relationships with sensory characteristics. Obtained R2 of partial least squares regression models were above the medium range. It shows the high efficiency of these models in prediction of sensory characteristics of infrared roasted hazelnuts from color analysis indices.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hazelnut
  • Kinetics
  • Roasting
  • Power of infrared

مراجع

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فناوری‌های جدید در صنعت غذا
دوره 4، شماره 2
دی 1395
صفحه 81-99

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 مهر 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 آذر 1395

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