Investigation of antibacterial activity of treated and coated papers with zinc oxide nanoparticles and nanocrystalline cellulose

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Masters student of Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

2 Faculty Member of Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources

3 Faculty member of university of agricultural science and natural resources

Abstract

Sustainable biomaterials and mineral materials such as cellulose nanocrystals and zinc oxide nanoparticles, have been considered for the production of various products due to their properties such as biodegradability and safety. PCL, which is one of the most important polymers produced in petrochemicals, is widely used due to its easy degradation in the nature. In this study, the effects of coating with polycaprolactone (PCL, 10%), nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC, 4 and 6%) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO, 3%) and their composition on the antibacterial properties of the coated papers were investigated. Also, the antibacterial properties of the papers treated by (ZnO, 3%) and (NCC, 4 and 6%) were studied. The papers antibacterial test was performed on the staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli batteries in the mueller hinton agar plates with disc diffusion method. The nanocrystalline cellulose prepared in the laboratory were studied by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Investigation of the images and the spectra showed that the crystalline cellulose produced in the nanoscale. The results showed that the papers coated with (PCL 10% and ZnO 3%), had better antibacterial properties than the papers coated with (PCL 10%, and NCC 4 and 6%) and ternary composition of coating materials (PCL 10%, NCC 4 and 6%, and ZnO 3%). Also, the papers treated with ZnO 3% and NCC 4 and 6% had better antibacterial properties than papers treated with ZnO 3%. Also, the antibacterial properties of the coated papers were more than the treated papers.

Graphical Abstract

Investigation of antibacterial activity of treated and coated papers with zinc oxide nanoparticles and nanocrystalline cellulose

Highlights

  • The papers with antibacterial activity can be used in food packaging and drug delivery systems.
  • Uniform distribution of nanomaterials, especially Zno, improves the antimicrobial properties.
  • The antimicrobial properties of the coated papers and are better than treated papers.
  • The antimicrobial properties of the papers against the Escherichia coli are better than the Staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]. Mashak, A. (2014). A Brief Overview on Biodegradable Polymers in Drug Delivery Systems. Polymerization., 4(3), 23-35. [In Persian]
[2]. Sodeifi. B., Nazarnezhad, N., Sharifi,S.H. (2019). Investigation of mechanical and optical properties of papers coated with Polycaprolactone - Nanocrystalline cellulose - zinc oxide Nanoparticle. IJWPR., 34(1), 25-39. [In Persian]
[3]. Yamamoto, O. (2001). Influence of particle size on the antibacterialactivity of zinc oxide. Int. J. Inorg. Mater., 3(7): 643-646.
[4]. Zhang, L., Ding, Y., Povey, M., York, D. (2007). Investigationinto the antibacterial behavior of suspensions of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO nanofluids). J. Nanopart. Res., 9(3), 479-89.
[5]. Vaezi, Kh., Asadpour, G., Sharifi, H. (2019). Effect of ZnO nanoparticles on the mechanical, barrier and optical properties of thermoplastic cationic starch/montmorillonite biodegradable films. Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 124, 519-529.
[6]S., Benedetti, M.F., Fievet, F. (2006). Toxicological impact studies based on Escherichia coli bacteria in ultrafine ZnO nanoparticles colloidal medium. Nano Lett., 6(4), 866-70. Brayner, R., Ferrari-Iliou, R, Brivois, N., Djediat,
[7]. Roselli, M., Finamore, A., Garaguso, I., Britti, M.S., Mengheri, E. (2003). Zinc oxide protects cultured enterocytes from the damage induced by Escherichia coli. J. Nutr., 133(12), 4077-4082.
[8]. Applerot, G., Lipovsky, A., Dror, R., Perkas, N., Nitzan, Y., Lubart, R. (2009). Enhanced antibacterial activity of cell injury. Adv. Funct. Mater., 19(6), 1-11.
[9]. Faramarzi, T., Jonidi jafari, A., Dehghani, S., Mirzabeygi, M., Naseh, M., Rahbar Arasteh, H. (2012). ASurvey of Bacterial Contamination of Food Supply in the West of Tehran. J. Fasa Univ. Med. Sci., 2(1), 11-18. [In Persian]
[10]. Normanno, T.G., Salandra, L.a., Occurrence, G. (2007). Characterization and antimicrobial resistance of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and dairy products. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 115(3), 290-296.
[11]. Mirhosseini, M., Yazdani Kashkoli, N., Dehghan, H. (2016). Investigation of antimicrobial properties of chitosan–ZnO nanocomposite. RJMS., 23(147), 104-114. [In Persian]
[12]. Hajipour, M.J., Fromm, K.M., Ashkarran, A.A., Jimenez de Aberasturi, D., Ruiz de Larramendi, I., Rojo, T. (2012). Antibacterial properties of nanoparticles. Trends Biotechnol., 30(10), 499–511.
[13]. Shanshan, G., Xiaoming, S., Jianhua, W., Shitao, Y., Fushan, C., Xinyu, S. (2017). Structure, mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity of nano zno/cellulose composite films. Cellul. Chem. Technol., 51(3-4), 355-361.
[14]. Abdollahi, S., Pourahmad, A., Asadpour, L. (2018). Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene -ZnO NPs Nanocomposite and Its Application for Antibacterial Activities. J. Fasa Univ. Med. Sci., 8(2), 805-814. [In Persian]
[15]. Li, X.H., Xing, Y.G., Li, W.L., Jiang, Y.H., & Ding, Y.L. (2010). Antibacterial and Physical Properties of Poly (vinyl chloride) based Film Coated with ZnO Nanoparticles. Food Sci. Technol. Int., 16(3), 225-232.
[16]. Smok, G. (2004). Pulp and paper technologists (4th ed.). Vancouver: Angus Wilde.
[17]. Shen, B., Chen, N., Wang, M., Xu, Ch., Wang, Y. (2013). Preparation and Optical Properties of ZnO-Cellulose Nanocomposites. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett., 5(2), 309-313.
[18]. Gholami, R., Ghanbarzadeh, B., Dehghannya, J., Entezami, A.A., Abolghasemi Fakhri, L. (2015). Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starch-NCC Based Nanocomposites. Irrigation and Drainage Structures Engineering Research., 15(4), 27-38. [In Persian]
[19]. Yu, H., Yan, C., Lei, X., Qin, Z., Yao, J. (2014). Novel approach to extract thermally stable cellulose nanospheres with high yield. Mater. Lett., 131, 12–15.
[20]. Stoimenov, P.K., Klinger, R.L., Marchin, G.L., & Klabunde, K.J. (2002). Metal oxide nanoparticles as bactericidal agents. Langmuir., 18(17), 6679-6686.
[21]. Liu, Y., He, L., Mustapha, A., Li, H. (2009). Antibacterial activities of zinc oxide nanoparticles against Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Appl. Microbiol., 107(4), 1193-1201.